Antibiotics vs Antivirals: Why One Class Is Broad and the Other Is Rare
Antibiotics vs. antivirals: why one antibiotic treats many infections while antivirals stay narrow, costly, and few.
Medical Log
Antivirals vs Antibiotics: Why So Few Virus Drugs?
An ENT physician unpacks the antivirals vs. antibiotics question: why antibiotics treat many infections, antivirals only specific viruses, and why building one antiviral for every virus is so hard.
The Role of Smell in Flavor: Is Taste Really Smell?
Your tongue only detects five tastes — the rest is smell. An otolaryngologist breaks down the role of smell in flavor, the retronasal “back door,” and why a stuffy nose makes everything taste like cardboard.
AI-Designed Anti-TSLP Antibody: Could It Move from Asthma to Nasal Polyps?
An AI-designed anti-TSLP antibody is in Phase 3 for asthma. Whether it can extend to nasal polyps (CRSwNP) depends on more than a shared mechanism.
Japanese Encephalitis Vaccine: Timing and Climate Risk
Not sure whether the Japanese encephalitis vaccine applies to you or your child? Here are the childhood and adult schedules, the real risk groups, and what a warming climate has to do with it.
Ear and Sinus Barotrauma: When to Use Decongestants
Ear and sinus barotrauma is why landings and dives hurt your ears — here’s what actually prevents it, and whether to reach for a pill, a spray, or neither.
Objective Hearing Tests: A Guide to ABR, ASSR & OAE
A practical, evidence-based guide to the three objective hearing tests—OAE, ABR, and ASSR—covering when each one is indicated, what it can and cannot measure, and how clinicians combine them.
Salivary Gland Stones: Pass on Their Own or Surgery?
Not every salivary gland stone needs surgery, and not every stone will pass on its own. Here is how to tell the difference, and what gland-preserving treatment can now offer.
Tonsil Stones — Do You Really Need Surgery?
Wondering whether tonsil stones need surgery? Here’s what gargling and self-removal can realistically do, the less-invasive options, and the point at which tonsillectomy actually becomes worth considering.
Leukoplakia: Which White Mouth Patches Turn Into Cancer?
A white patch in your mouth or on your vocal cord that will not wipe off may be leukoplakia. Here is how doctors decide which patches are harmless and which carry real cancer risk.